29 juni, 2011

Winter in the bush.

June & July are the coldest months in the bush. Temperatures can vary enormous, we had 0,4 Celcius on monday 27 june, 06:15. Later that same day I saw that it was 24,6 Celcius at 14:30.
A difference of more then 24 degrees in one day, that is a lot. Most of the times we have deep blue skies during the day, almost like we are living closer to heaven:
Blue skies of Balule.

And that is off course the reason why it cools down quickly in winter, there are no clouds to

25 juni, 2011

The history of the Balule Nature Reserve.

How the Balule Nature Reserve was created.
In the early 1990’s various landowners in the present Balule Nature Reserve came to appreciate the need to drop fences between their properties.
 These properties, most of them inherited and used for gamefarming in the widest spectrum, were not viable as cattlefarms. In the past –before the western boundary fence of the Kruger Park was erected in 1961 –  an annual migration took place between the Kruger and the private farms on the west, mainly of zebra and wildebeest.
Zebra and wildebeest, often seen together.


When this fence was removed in 1993, the old migration
did not re-establish itself, probably because there were nog longer any surviving animals in the Kruger Park populations that had retained the migratory behaviour and, more likely, the APNR (Associaton of Private Nature Reserves –of which Balule is one-) was no longer an attractive habitat for wildebeest and zebra.
By removing the fences between the farms in Balule the animal gene pool was extended, overgrazing was avoided and it allowed for movement of animals over a far greater area. The very absence of fences was aesthetically pleasing to landowners and the shared animals meant that game that had never been seen in a particular area was now present.

By the end of the decade, almost all the landowners had voluntarily joined in this venture. The hunting was curtailed and the animals became less skittish. With the presence of game-vehicles bearing tourists armed only with photographic equipment, the animals became relaxed and were photographed regularly.
Big male lion, seen in the York Nature Reserve on a game-drive.


The two reserves to the east between Balule and the Kruger Park are Olifants Game Reserve and Klaserie Game Reserve. The fence between Kruger and Klaserie Game Reserve came down first and the Kruger authorities soon realized that this was the way to go. It was recognized that the fence on the tar road between Phalaborwa and Hoedspruit was the obvious place to have the western boundary of Kruger Park. Once all the fences were correctly equipped with high voltage capacities and as soon as the authorities were satisfied that Balule was ready for incorporation, it was a matter of months before the fences were removed between the Klaserie and Olifants Game Reserves. Balule was thus incorporated into the most famous Game Reserve in the world. An impressive 40 000 hectares were added to Kruger Park!


Location.
The Balule Nature Reserve is situated in the Limpopo province, South-Africa. Southwest of Phalaborwa, and north, northeast of Hoedspruit. The Olifants River flows for about 20 kilometers through the center of the reserve. Balule forms –together with the other private reserves- the Greater Kruger Park ecosystem. Because all fences are dropped the animals are allowed to roam freely between the Kruger Park and the private reserves on its western boundaries.
Large numbers of lion, cheetah, leopard as well elephant, buffalo and rhino now move freely between Balule and the western border of the Kruger Park. More then 250 bird species occur in the area.
Beautiful colored: the Lilac Breasted Roller.

Balule is located in the subtropical lowveld. Because the lowveld has different eco-zones there is a variety in the flora, where trees dominate the bushveld. The Kruger park alone has 336 tree species and the Big-5 under trees are:
  • Baobab
  • Fever tree
  • Knobthorn
  • Marula
  • Mopani
  • Typical lowveld acacia tree: the Knobthorn.


Balule Nature Reserve figures and facts.

The Balule Nature Reserve  (BNR) is located in the south-east of the Limpopo province.

BNR  is a registered member of the Assocation of Private Nature Reserves (APNR) which are the Private Nature Reserves (Timbavati-Klaserie-Umbabat-Balule) bordering the Kruger National Park.

The total size of the APNR is approximately 185,000 hectares.
BNR consists of several autonomous game reserves:

  • Olifants West Nature Reserve.
  • York Nature Reserve.
  • Parsons Nature Reserve.
  • Grietjie Nature Reserve.
  • Olifants North.
  • Olifants West -Balule- entrance gate.

Most affordable game-lodge in Balule.

The Amukela Game Lodge -Dutch owner/managed- was built in 2004. This intimate and rustic game-lodge is located in the Balule Big-5 Private Nature Reserve.


For only R495 per person (or Eur 55,-) including dinner & breakfast you can stay and unwind on this unique location.


Beeing only 22 km. from Hoedspruit, 35 minutes from the Hoedspruit Endangered Species Centre, 40 minutes distance to the Moholoholo rehabilitation centre adn 45 minutes to the Kruger Park, this lodge is perfect to use as a base for several activities.


Elephant smells the beer!


Off course you can also unwind on the terrace, under 2 big weeping boer-bean trees. From here you overlook a waterhole and
the bushveld.


Or drive the scenic route to Graskop, which takes you to some great views in the mountains: Bourke's Luck Potholes, the Blyde River Canyon, the 3 Rondavels, God's Window etc.


3 rondavels viewpoint.


The game-drive is a 3 hour drive in an open game-vehicle. Under the guidance of a professional guide you go out and look for the animals.

Lioness seen from the game-vehicle.

In the evenings -after dinner- we gather around the campfire in the boma. If skies are clear we'll put up our 254 mm. telescope.
Explore the nightsky and listen to the voices of Africa!



Jupiter and the moon, seen from the Mercury-stardeck.

You stay in traditional African-style rondawels, but with warm water and airco. Ensuite bathroom.

traditional rondavel under tatch-roof.


romantic on the inside.

Here some panorama photo's of the lodge, which gives you an idea how the layout is. On the left the boma, ablution block, bar and terrace, swimmingpool.

Panoramic view.


Swimming pool in the winter. Watch that beautiful blue sky! In the background the boma.


Pool and reception. In the back the pathway to the bridge and rondavels.

Comfortable seats at the terrace. On the back left the pool, on the right the entrance to the boma.

From the lodge you can see a variety of game: impala, giraffe, warthog, duiker, jackal, porcupine, civet but also animals of the Big-5!

Lion seen from the stardeck.



Big bull elephant, just outside the main-gate of Amukela.

Herd of buffalo, seen from the stardeck. Gathering around the waterhole.

Come and enjoy the african bush combined with Dutch hospitality, good food and great sightings! Contact us on: info@amukela.com

Rhino poaching in South-Africa.

Schoolkids on safari.
When I was 11 years old –in 1980 in the Netherlands- my teacher told us schoolkids that rhino’s would be extinct in 2000… and that only some would survive in special created nature parks, but not anymore in the wild.  Big schock for us innocent school children! But then immediately the good news came: we were going on a schooltrip to the biggest nature park in the Netherlands –Safaripark the Beekse Bergen, 120 hectares- to see those rhino’s. In that special created safaripark we also saw lions, elpehants, giraffe, zebra, monkeys, leopard and much more. It was a great day to see al these special animals.
At home I told my parents, and my father showed me in his somewhat dated book –‘Africa and Asia’ pictures of the rhino, and other animals. Then I read about South-Africa and the Kruger park, which was then 2 million hectares big!

Crossborder conservation.
These days we speak of the Greater Kruger Park: the Kruger National Park together with the private nature reserves on the west,
Gonarezhou in Zimabwe –north- and the Limpopo park in Mozambique –east- of the Kruger park. An enourmous crossborder conservation area, which has become a safe haven for the animals. At least that is what we like to believe.

Wounded cheetah next to the R40

Wednesday morning at app. 08:25, estate agents of Century21 Wildlife Properties saw a wounded female cheetah limping next to the road.


Action was taken immediately: the head warden of Balule was contacted, he arranged a deputy warden to come and monitor the situation.


Unfortunaly the cheetah (named Century by the estate agents) run off when a vetinarian came to dart her. But good news: yesterday (Friday) I heard she went back into the Balule again. If they find here, she will




After good nursing and recovering of her wounds, these 3 cheetahs will be placed in a boma in Balule, after which they can be rehabilitated in the wild again. I shall keep you informed.